Showing posts with label #Arthurian #Legends #myths #History #Folklore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #Arthurian #Legends #myths #History #Folklore. Show all posts

Thursday, June 4, 2026

The Iron Nose Witch in Hungarian Mythology

 The scariest witch of my childhood

As a young child, my mom's only weapon to scare me into going to bed when I still wanted to play was the "Vasorrú Bába." When nothing else worked, as a last resort, she said, "Go to sleep, or the Iron Nose Witch (vasorrú bába) will take you away and eat you."

What is a Vasorrú Bába?

A vasorrú bába is one of the most fearsome supernatural figures in Hungarian folklore, but she’s not simply “the Hungarian Baba Yaga.” She’s older, stranger, and symbolically much darker.
A vasorrú bába is a terrifying, witch‑like being with an iron nose, appearing in Hungarian folktales as a child‑stealing, soul‑devouring, or fate‑twisting crone. Her origins reach into Ugric shamanic ancestor‑spirit traditions, and some scholars argue she may descend from an ancient death‑ or birth‑related demon rather than a typical witch. 

What she is in the tales

A monstrous old woman with an iron nose so long it scrapes the ground.
A figure who frightens children and adults, often guarding the threshold between worlds.
Sometimes the mother of demons or the ruler of a liminal, otherworldly household.
A being who tests, torments, or devours heroes — similar to Baba Yaga, but with uniquely Hungarian traits.

Deep origins: not just a witch

Folklorists emphasize that the vasorrú bába is not identical to a boszorkány (witch).
Her roots appear to lie in:
Obi‑Ugor and Ugric shamanic traditions, where ancestor spirits were carved with protruding noses covered in metal plates to prevent decay.
Siberian and Inner Asian mythic figures with metal noses (often copper), suggesting a very old steppe connection.
This makes her less a human witch and more a mythic, ancestral, or underworld entity.

The disturbing scholarly interpretation

A modern ethnographic theory proposes that “vasorrú” or “vasfogú” bába originally referred to a taboo figure connected to childbirth and infanticide — specifically a feared, transgressive midwife.
In this reading:
The iron nose symbolizes a hooked instrument used to reach into the womb.
The iron teeth (in some regions) symbolize the same tool from a frontal view.
Her child‑stealing, devouring behavior in tales echoes this dark association.
This interpretation is controversial but widely discussed in Hungarian folkloristics.

Relationship to Baba Yaga

She is often compared to Baba Yaga, but:
The iron nose is not a Slavic motif.
It is found in Ugric and Siberian traditions.
Hungarian scholars argue she may be an independent, older mythic figure that later blended with Slavic witch motifs.

Symbolic role

Across tales, the vasorrú bába embodies:
Thresholds (forest → otherworld, childhood → danger, life → death)
Fear of the unknown feminine (birth, blood, taboo knowledge)
Ancestral dread (spirits, the dead, the uncanny)
Tests of courage for heroes
She is a guardian of liminal spaces, a devourer, a tester, and sometimes a distorted echo of ancient maternal power.

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Wednesday, April 25, 2018

Mordred Pendragon: Noble Knight or Evil Villan? #Arthurian #Legends #OurAuthorGang

Mordred Pendragon:
Noble Knight or Evil Villan?
By Mary Anne Yarde




Jesus wasn't betrayed by an enemy. He was betrayed by a friend. As was King Arthur. That is how the story goes anyway.

Mordred, the noblest of knights, betrayed his King and in doing so, he brought down a kingdom. But that is not all. Mordred was not just a Knight of Camelot. He was of royal blood.

Mordred was the son of Morgause - Arthur's sister -  but there is debate as to who his father was. Some say his father was Morgauses' husband, King Lot of Orkney, which would make Gawain his brother. While others say he was Arthur's illegitimate son, begot with his sister. Either way, he had royal blood running in his veins. So how did Arthur and Mordred find themselves leading opposing armies on that fateful day in Camlann?

The earliest known reference to the Battle of Camlann can be found in the Annales Cambriae. The Annales of Cambriae is a chronicle that dates back to the 10th Century. It was compelled sometime between 960 - 970AD in Dyfed, Wales. The Annales Cambriae dates the Battle of Camlann in the year 537 AD. And this is what it says...


"The strife of Camlann, in which Arthur and Medraut fell."

Although they cannot be counted as a primary source, they do however draw on older stories - probably verbal - of the telling of this great battle. If you have not already noticed, the quote above says nothing about Arthur fighting Mordred at Camlann. It states that both men fell (died) at Camlann. Mordred was one of Arthur's most loyal knights, therefore it would make sense that they died together because they fought together. Which begs the question, how did Mordred become the villain of the tale?


Sir Mordred by H. J. Ford (1902)

In 1136, Geoffrey of Monmouth penned The History of the Kings of Britain. It is Monmouth who suggests that it was Mordred, who was left in charge of Camelot while Arthur crossed the channel to rage war on Emperor Lucius of Rome. It is Monmouth who states that Mordred saw this as an opportunity to take Arthur's throne. It is Monmouth who states that Mordred not only took the kingdom but also forced Guinevere to marry him. It is Monmouth who states that Mordred and Arthur met at Camlann.

And we believed him.

The ancient Welsh texts were the first to associate Mordred with Camlann.  But Monmouth's casting of Mordred as the villain was soon accepted as the truth and others expanded upon this story making Mordred something of an Anti-Christ - or an Anti-Arthur.


Time passes, and the story changes. Lancelot enters the tale, and some of Mordred's villainous activities are passed on to Lancelot - such as the affair with Guinevere.

Thomas Malory who penned Le Morte d'Arthur sticks with tradition and casts Mordred as the villain but this time there is a slight twist to the tale. In Malory's version, Mordred believes that Arthur is dead, slain by Lancelot. Mordred, with parliaments consent, is crowned King and when he hears that Arthur is alive he does take his army to meet him. But this begs the question, why would the Knights follow Mordred instead of Arthur. Malory gives us a clue..

"...with Arthur was none other life but war and strife, and with Sir Mordred was great joy and bliss."



An interesting idea indeed. 

In the Lancelot-Grail Cycle, Mordred is succeeded by his sons. The sons, like their father, had treachery running through their veins. In the older text, it is Constantine who tracks the brothers down and kills them. In later versions, it is Lancelot and Bors.

But the extent of Mordred's treachery does not end there.



"...him who, at one blow, had chest and shadow / shattered by Arthur's hand..."
                                 (Canto XXXII)
This quote is from Dante's Inferno. If you seek Mordred you will find him in the lowest circle of Hell - a place set aside for traitors.


“I can't ignore what I saw. Gaius, Mordred is destined to play a part in Arthur's death.”
BBC adaptation of Merlin  2008 - 2012




Mordred is cast as a magically Druid boy in the BBC show Merlin (2008 - 2012). He becomes a Knight of Camelot and has no notion of treachery until his beloved is sentenced to death. Ironically, if Merlin had accepted Mordred as a source of good, then Arthur would never have died - but hey, what kind of story would that have made?

Mordred became the villain, but maybe he was not so evil as we have been led to believe.

First Published on Myths, Legends, Books & Coffee Pots (10th November 2015)


War is coming…

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