Friday, October 18, 2024

Big Boy

I have railroads in my DNA 

I have railroads in my DNA. My maternal grandfather was a freight manager for Pennsylvania. My mother remembers getting free tickets to Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey because he arranged for the siding space they needed close by the fairgrounds. A paternal great-uncle worked the yards for the Baltimore & Ohio. That one still exists, as part of CSX. The Pennsy was absorbed by Amtrak/Conrail in the aftermath of the disastrous merger with the New York Central.

This week the Union Pacific 4014 steam locomotive, known as Big Boy, made a rare foray into Texas. Of the twenty or so built in the early 1940's, only eight survive, and 4014 is the only one still in working order. The rest are in static displays in various railroad museums.

There's all manner of stuff on the internet about Big Boy, so of course I ventured into downtown Houston to have a look at it.

Coming from NYC, where there's a parade pretty much every other weekend, I have to say Houston doesn't know how to handle crowds. Of course, it doesn't help that the old Union Station, once the confluence of five different passenger railroads, is now the merchandise shop of the Houston Astros. Minute Maid Park was built on the site of the train yard leading into the station.

Houston's current Amtrak station is tiny, but then it only handles one train at any given time. The Big Boy locomotive was longer than the building.

And yet, given the internet hype, I wasn't impressed. Even when I managed to get up close – which wasn't too close, given that the locomotive was fired up – it was obvious the fans of Big Boy have been doing some digital finagling. I've seen photos where the whole thing seems massive, and some where the name Big Boy appears on the front of the smoke box.

Which of course it doesn't. 4014 wasn't the first completed, and the nickname was written in chalk, which probably lasted only long enough for it to be seen and spread by the American Locomotive Company workers.

But it stuck.

Maybe it was because I couldn't really get as close as I was able to get to Big Boy's eastern rival on static display at the Ford Museum in Detroit. Or maybe because I was only ten or twelve when I got to get up close to Chesapeake & Ohio's Allegheny.

That locomotive was polished, protected, and cold. The only sound it made was a recording of its steam whistle, taken when it had been running at track speed with a full head of steam. A piercing, banshee shriek guaranteed to make you get the hell out of the way.

I got to hear Big Boy sound off three times, live and in person. Once while I was standing near, twice as I was walking through the nearby theater district to catch the bus back home.

Standing still with the fire more or less banked, the sound was loud, but without the full steam pressure, was more of a mournful moan. The sound of a powerful creature that had once conquered mountains, now tamed and posed for photo opportunities.

I have to say though that it is a more classically handsome machine than the Allegheny, which has all manner of enhancements attached to the boiler to get more power from it. The Allegheny was massively heavier than the Big Boy, with a different wheel configuration that made hard work of moving itself, let alone the heavy freight it was meant to pull.

The Big Boys lasted a bit longer, but both mighty beasts were phased out by the 1960's. 4014 is the only one in working order, restored to burn oil instead of coal. Pulling two water tenders behind it in addition to the standard fuel and water tender, as the change to diesel made water stops redundant.

Though it was likely at the head of the vintage cars that had been detached and moved up ahead of the locomotive, I'm sure there was a UP diesel or two along, for two important reasons. One in case the 80-year-old behemoth were to break down, but more importantly for dynamic braking. Steam locomotives, once you get them going, aren't exactly easy to stop.

I didn't pause to listen to the lectures. I have no hankerings to ever drive the thing, or hear about how it's done. The beauty of a steam locomotive is in the workings of it, so many moving parts that have to be so precise, so perfectly maintained, or an entire train might come to grief. I don't think people traveling long distances by steam train ever realized how often the locomotives (and crews) were changed, because of the high maintenance all those moving parts required.

I quickly tired of the heat (I wouldn't have gone if it weren't October) and the crying children who were also tired of the heat and the crowds. Not to mention a motionless machine too huge to fully comprehend. How can you tell what it's really for, when it's only standing there? There are plenty of videos taken during these heritage tours, but I think my favorite is an old black and white TV show which can be found split into several parts on YouTube. Most of it was staged, of course, but there was actual working footage shown as well.

All that being said, I think my favorite internet video was of someone with an O scale model layout who had finally managed to acquire a model Big Boy. Now the special thing about Big Boy is that, having such a long boiler, curve radius could be a problem. They were built for moving freight over mountains, not through urban areas. So the leading truck, or pilot, which is where the cowcatcher is attached, is articulated on big hydraulic arms.

Well, this model railroader made sure the curves of their layout were large enough to accommodate a Big Boy. The model locomotive arrived, they set it on the tracks, hooked up some cars, and started it on its way. Big Boy came to a curve, the pilot articulated perfectly…

and the smoke box hit the wall of the room the layout was in.

Perhaps that O scale Big Boy is now on static display, as well.

 

Karen Ovér

https://balletsandbogeys.weebly.com/golemwerks.html

Karen Ovér is back in Texas after more than a decade in New York City. Her latest works appear in the anthologies The Book of Carnacki, The Legion Press, Dark Yonder #6, and the forthcoming Arkham Institutions, available late 2024 from Dragon’s Roost Press.